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Datagrids 

Creating a basic datagrid to display the data of all tasks involves three steps:

  1. Configure the datagrid

  2. Create a controller and template

  3. Add a link to the grid to the application menu

Configure the Grid 

The datagrid configuration happens in the datagrids.yml file in the configuration directory of your bundle and is divided into sections below.

Datasource 

The source option is used to configure a Doctrine query builder that is used to fetch the data to be displayed in the grid:

src/AppBundle/Resources/config/oro/datagrids.yml 
 datagrids:
     app-tasks-grid:
         source:
             type: orm
             query:
                 select:
                     - task.id
                     - task.subject
                     - task.description
                     - task.dueDate
                     - priority.label AS taskPriority
                 from:
                     - { table: Acme\Bundle\AppBundle\Entity\Task, alias: task }
                 join:
                     left:
                         - { join: task.priority, alias: priority }

Displayed Columns 

Then, the columns option needs to be used to configure how which data will be displayed:

src/AppBundle/Resources/config/oro/datagrids.yml 
 datagrids:
     app-tasks-grid:
         # ...
         columns:
             id:
                 label: ID
                 frontend_type: integer
             subject:
                 label: Subject
             description:
                 label: Description
             dueDate:
                 label: Due Date
                 frontend_type: datetime
             taskPriority:
                 label: Priority

For each column, you can use the frontend_type option to customize how data will be displayed (by default, the data will be shown as is).

Column Sorters 

Use the sorters option to define on which columns’ header the user can click to order by the data:

src/AppBundle/Resources/config/oro/datagrids.yml 
 datagrids:
     app-tasks-grid:
         # ...
         sorters:
             columns:
                 id:
                     data_name: task.id
                 subject:
                     data_name: task.subject
                 description:
                     data_name: task.description
                 dueDate:
                     data_name: task.dueDate
                 taskPriority:
                     data_name: priority.label
             default:
                 dueDate: DESC

Each key under sorters.columns refers to one displayed column. The data_name option is the term that will be used as the order by term in the Doctrine query.

Data Filters 

Data filters are UI elements that allow the user to filter the data being displayed in the data grid. List all the attributes for which a filter should be shown under the filters.columns key. To configure the filter for a certain property, two options are needed:

  • The type configures the UI type of the filter. The type of filter should be chosen based on the data type of the underlying attribute.

  • The data_name denotes the name of the property to filter and will be used as is to modify the datagrid’s query builder.

src/AppBundle/Resources/config/oro/datagrids.yml 
 datagrids:
     app-tasks-grid:
         # ...
         filters:
             columns:
                 id:
                     type: number
                     data_name: task.id
                 subject:
                     type: string
                     data_name: task.subject
                 description:
                     type: string
                     data_name: task.description
                 dueDate:
                     type: datetime
                     data_name: task.dueDate
                 taskPriority:
                     type: string
                     data_name: priority.label

Complete Datagrid Configuration 

The final datagrid configuration now looks like this:

src/AppBundle/Resources/config/oro/datagrids.yml 
 datagrids:
     app-tasks-grid:
         source:
             type: orm
             query:
                 select:
                     - task.id
                     - task.subject
                     - task.description
                     - task.dueDate
                     - priority.label AS taskPriority
                 from:
                     - { table: Acme\Bundle\AppBundle\Entity\Task, alias: task }
                 join:
                     left:
                         - { join: task.priority, alias: priority }
         columns:
             id:
                 label: ID
                 frontend_type: integer
             subject:
                 label: Subject
             description:
                 label: Description
             dueDate:
                 label: Due Date
                 frontend_type: datetime
             taskPriority:
                 label: Priority
         sorters:
             columns:
                 id:
                     data_name: task.id
                 subject:
                     data_name: task.subject
                 description:
                     data_name: task.description
                 dueDate:
                     data_name: task.dueDate
                 taskPriority:
                     data_name: priority.label
             default:
                 dueDate: DESC
         filters:
             columns:
                 id:
                     type: number
                     data_name: task.id
                 subject:
                     type: string
                     data_name: task.subject
                 description:
                     type: string
                     data_name: task.description
                 dueDate:
                     type: datetime
                     data_name: task.dueDate
                 taskPriority:
                     type: string
                     data_name: priority.label

Create the Controller and View 

To make your datagrid accessible, create a controller that the user can visit, which will serve as a view that renders the configured datagrid:

src/AppBundle/Controller/TaskController.php 
 namespace AppBundle\Controller;

 use Sensio\Bundle\FrameworkExtraBundle\Configuration\Template;
 use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController;
 use Symfony\Component\Routing\Annotation\Route;

 /**
  * @Route("/task")
  */
 class TaskController extends AbstractController
 {
     /**
      * @Route("/", name="app_task_index")
      * @Template()
      */
     public function indexAction()
     {
         return [];
     }
 }

The view can be straightforward if you extend the @OroUI/actions/index.html.twig template:

src/AppBundle/Resources/views/Task/index.html.twig 
 {% extends '@OroUI/actions/index.html.twig' %}

 {% set gridName = 'app-tasks-grid' %}
 {% set pageTitle = 'Task' %}

Configure the name of your datagrid and the title you wish to be displayed. The base template from the OroUIBundle handles everything else.

Key Classes 

  • Datagrid\Manager - responsible for preparing the grid and its configuration.

  • Datagrid\Builder - responsible for creating and configuring the datagrid object and its datasource. It contains registered datasource types and extensions, and it also performs a check for datasource availability according to ACL.

  • Datagrid\Datagrid - the main grid object, has only knowledge about the datasource object and its interaction; all further modifications of the results and metadata come from the extensions. Extension\Acceptor - is a visitable mediator, contains all applied extensions, and provokes visits at different points of the interactions.

  • Extension\ExtensionVisitorInterface - visitor interface.

  • Extension\AbstractExtension - basic empty implementation.

  • Datasource\DatasourceInterface - link object between data and grid. Should provide results as an array of ResultRecordInterface compatible objects.

  • Provider\SystemAwareResolver - resolves specific grid YAML syntax expressions. For more information, see the references in configuration topic.

Mixin 

Mixin is a datagrid that contains additional (common) information for use by other datagrids.

Configuration Syntax

datagrids:

    # configuration mixin with column, sorter and filter for an entity identifier
    acme-demo-common-identifier-datagrid-mixin:
        source:
            type: orm
            query:
                select:
                    # alias that will be replaced by an alias of the root entity
                    - __root_entity__.id as identifier
        columns:
            identifier:
                frontend_type: integer
        sorters:
            data_name: identifier
        filters:
            columns:
                identifier:
                    type: number
                    data_name: identifier

    acme-demo-user-datagrid:
        # one or several mixins
        mixins:
            - acme-demo-datagrid-mixin
            - ...
            - ...
        source:
            type: orm
            query:
                from:
                    { table: ACME\Bundle\DemoBundle\Entity\User, alias:u }

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