Important

You are browsing the documentation for version 4.2 of OroCommerce, OroCRM and OroPlatform, which is no longer maintained. Read version 5.1 (the latest LTS version) of the Oro documentation to get up-to-date information.

See our Release Process documentation for more information on the currently supported and upcoming releases.

Forms and Validators Configuration¶

The Symfony Validation Component and Forms Component are used to validate and transform input data to an entity in create, update, update_relationship, add_relationship and delete_relationship actions.

Validation¶

The validation rules are loaded from Resources/config/validation.yml and annotations as it is commonly done in Symfony applications. So, all validation rules defined for an entity are applicable to the API as well. By default, API uses two validation groups: Default and api. If you need to add validation constrains that should be applicable in API only you should add them in api validation group.

In case a validation rule cannot be implemented as a regular validation constraint due to its complexity you can implement it as a processor for post_validate event of customize_form_data action. Pay your attention on FormUtil class, it contains methods that may be useful in such processor.

If the input data violates validation constraints, they will be automatically converted to validation errors that help build the correct response of the API. The conversion is performed by CollectFormErrors processor. By default the HTTP status code for validation errors is 400 Bad Request. If you need to change it, you can do it in the following ways:

Implement ConstraintWithStatusCodeInterface in you constraint class.
Implement own constraint text extractor. The API bundle has the default implementation of constraint text extractor. To add a new extractor, create a class implements ConstraintTextExtractorInterface and tag it with the oro.api.constraint_text_extractor in the dependency injection container. This service can be also used to change an error code and type for a validation constraint.

The following example shows how to add validation constraints to API resources using the Resources/config/oro/api.yml configuration file:

api:
    entities:
        Acme\Bundle\AcmeBundle\Entity\AcmeEntity:
            fields:
                primaryEmail:
                    form_options:
                        constraints:
                            # add Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints\Email validation constraint
                            - Email: ~
                userName:
                    form_options:
                        constraints:
                            # add Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints\Length validation constraint
                            - Length:
                                max: 50
                            # add Acme\Bundle\AcmeBundle\Validator\Constraints\Alphanumeric validation constraint
                            - Acme\Bundle\AcmeBundle\Validator\Constraints\Alphanumeric: ~

Also, see how to validate virtual fields.

In case you need to replace an error title returned by the API with another error title, use the error_title_overrides configuration section in Resources/config/oro/app.yml in any bundle or config/config.yml of your application, e.g.:

oro_api:
    error_title_overrides:
        'percent range constraint': 'range constraint'

Forms¶

The API forms are isolated from the UI forms. This helps avoid collisions and prevent unnecessary performance overhead in the API. Consequently, all the API form types, extensions, and guessers should be registered separately. There are two ways of how to complete this:

Use the application configuration file.
Tag the form elements by appropriate tags in the dependency injection container.

To register a new form elements using application configuration file, add Resources/config/oro/app.yml in any bundle or use config/config.yml of your application.

oro_api:
    form_types:
        - Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\DateType # the class name of a form type
        - form.type.date # the service id of a form type
    form_type_extensions:
        - form.type_extension.form.http_foundation # service id of a form type extension
    form_type_guessers:
        - acme.form.type_guesser # service id of a form type guesser
    form_type_guesses:
        datetime: # data type
            form_type: Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\DateTimeType # the guessed form type
            options: # guessed form type options
                model_timezone: UTC
                view_timezone: UTC
                with_seconds: true
                widget: single_text
                format: "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZZZZZ" # HTML5

Note

The form_types section can contain either the class name or the service id of a form type. Usually, the service id is used if a form type depends on other services in the dependency injection container.

You can find the already registered API form elements in Resources/config/oro/app.yml.

If you need to add new form elements can by tagging them in the dependency injection container, use the tags from the following table:

Tag	Description
oro.api.form.type	Create a new form type
oro.api.form.type_extension	Create a new form extension
oro.api.form.type_guesser	Add your own logic for “form type guessing”

Example:

acme.form.type.datetime:
    class: Acme\Bundle\AcmeBundle\Form\Type\DateTimeType
    tags:
        - { name: form.type, alias: acme_datetime } # allow to use the form type on UI
        - { name: oro.api.form.type, alias: acme_datetime } # allow to use the form type in API

acme.form.extension.datetime:
    class: Acme\Bundle\AcmeBundle\Form\Extension\DateTimeExtension
    tags:
        - { name: form.type_extension, alias: acme_datetime } # add the form extension to UI forms
        - { name: oro.api.form.type_extension, alias: acme_datetime } # add the form extension to API forms

acme.form.guesser.test:
    class: Acme\Bundle\AcmeBundle\Form\Guesser\TestGuesser
    tags:
        - { name: form.type_guesser } # add the form type guesser to UI forms
        - { name: oro.api.form.type_guesser } # add the form type guesser to API forms

To switch between the general and API forms, use the Processor\Shared\InitializeApiFormExtension and Processor\Shared\RestoreDefaultFormExtension processors.

The Processor\Shared\BuildFormBuilder processor builds the form for a particular entity on the fly based on the API configuration and the entity metadata.